Extrusion International 4-2024

30 Extrusion International 4/2024 BOTTLE-TO-BOTTLE RECYCLING – CASE STUDY PET Bottle Recycling Solution from a Single Source For Indian preform and plastic packaging manufacturer Magpet Polymer Pvt Ltd, Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim are collaborating technologies in construction of an entire plant for bottle-to-bottle recycling from a single source. In addition to mechanical processing of used PET bottles, the recycling system encompasses all process steps leading up to extrusion with a ZSK twin screw extruder, including pelletizing and an SSP (Solid State Polycondensation) reactor. T his PET bottle recycling system is designed for a throughput of 5,500 kg/h. It will deliver PET recyclate that is approved by the European Food Safety Adminis - tration (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administra- tion (FDA) for direct contact with food. Moreover, the PET pellets manufactured on this bottle-to-bottle line are brand owner approved. “Magpet has always pursued the goal to be a first mover when it comes to embracing new technology,” said Devendra Surana, Managing Director of Magpet, a part of Magnum Group. “This PET recycling unit is a big step in that direction. And it goes hand in hand with our efforts to take over business responsibly for a bigger eco purpose. We are excited to partner with Herbold and Coperion to set up this state-of-the-art PET bottle recycling line in India.” Entire high-efficiency system from a single source Magpet awarded the contract for the entire system to Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim, operating compa- nies of Hillenbrand, as they have optimally coordinated their technologies and realized efficient plastic recycling solutions that consistently and reliably deliver high PET recyclate quality. Coperion’s and Herbold Meckesheim’s bottle-to-bot- tle plants enable all recyclates to be processed togeth - er, even if they exhibit different IV (Intrinsic Viscosity) values or fluctuating bulk densities. What is more, the Coperion-Herbold solution saves on operating costs, lo- gistics costs, and energy consumption in comparison to conventional PET recycling processes. The bottle-to-bottle recycling system first processes the PET bottles into flakes. For this purpose, Herbold uses granulators with forced feeding and washing sys- tem technologies that efficiently and gently process the PET to minimize material loss due to fines formation and thus maximize yield. This preprocessing is followed by conveying and feed- ing into the ZSK recycling twin screw extruder. There, the PET regrind is gently melted, intensively dispersed, and processed into a homogeneous mass. The ZSK’s twin screw technology efficiently transfers the energy into the melt. Thanks to the twin screw extruder’s high 18 Nm/cm³ torque, the PET’s residence time in the ex- truder is short. Processing takes place at low tempera- tures, polymer chain degradation is minimal, and the product quality achieved is high. Volatile components such as monomers, oligomers and water are removed from the melt and purged. Following discharge from the ZSK recycling extruder, the still-warm material stream is transferred via a gear pump to an underwater granulator and an SSP reactor, where it is then condensed and decontaminated. “In the bottle-to-bottle recycling plant for Magpet, we have united the advantages of Coperion and Her- bold Meckesheim technologies. All process steps, from mechanical pretreatment to producing finished recy- clate, are optimally coordinated to produce PET of high- quality – and with maximum energy efficiency,” says Jo- chen Schofer, Head of Sales Recycling at Coperion. “With this bottle-to-bottle recycling system Magpet takes the next step in their journey. We wish Magpet every success and look forward to continuing to work together,” adds Mehmet Kaya, Sales Team Leader Asia for Herbold Meckesheim. Coperion GmbH Theodorstr. 10, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany www.coperion.com Herbold Meckesheim GmbH Industriestr. 33, 74909 Meckesheim, Germany www.herbold.com Magpet Polymer Pvt Ltd www.magnumgroup.in Coperion and Herbold Meckesheim design especially efficient plants for plastic recycling – from mechanical pretreatment to finished pellets (Photo: Coperion, Stuttgart Germany)