Oriented PVC Pipes and Fittings within Circular Economy, Eco-Design as Main Drive
Resource’s crisis, Climate Change problems, and the need for an economic growth, have led to emerge a new strategy, the Circular Economy, which aim is to reduce materials consumption and waste production, closing the circle of economic and ecological flow of resources
The Circular Economy is the one in which the available resources are maximized, both materials and energy, so that they remain in the productive cycle for as long as possible, the aim of the circular economy is to reduce waste generation and to take the maximum advantage of those that could not be avoided. In addition, circular economy not only presents environmental benefits related to correct management of waste. Soil protection, water, air, or climate provide economic and social benefi ts too. Another point to bear in mind is that not only the recovery of waste must be increased, but also, and this is key in this new model, it is necessary to introduce changes in the stages prior to the generation of waste, such as the conception, design, production, distribution, and consumption of products. Some of the measures proposed by the European Commission are for example: zero plastics in landfills or high recycling rates of materials, for which measures will have to be taken to promote recycling. An important concept to be considered by plastic manufacturers is the concept of Extended roducer Responsibility, for which measures will have to be defi ned to be applied to producers that subsequently generate waste, to ensure their involvement in closing the loop; these measures will have to do with the eco-design of products to improve their durability, energy effi ciency and low environmental impact.
Molecor products, TOM® pipes, manufactured form DN90 mm to DN1000 mm in nominal pressures from 12.5 to 25 bar, and ecoFITTOM ® fi ttings, produced from DN110 mm to DN400 mm in PN16 bar, are one of the most environmentally friendly olution available in the market, because of their lower energy consumption throughout their long life cycle, lower greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere and, therefore, a lower Carbon Footprint than alternative materials, as well as a lower mpact on climate change. Additionally, it has also been proven that the environmental impact they show, not only in global warming, but also in other environmental impacts such as the destruction of the ozone layer, is also lower than other materials. For Molecor, the preservation of the environment is an issue of great importance, that is why it has obtained the Environmental Footprint seal from the Sustainable Life Foundation by calculating the environmental footprint of its TOM® pipes and ecoFITTOM® fi ttings in accordance with the new Recommendation 179/2013CE proposed by the European Commission for the calculation of environmental footprints.
Environmental impact of Oriented PVC pipes and fittings
PVC-O pipes and fittings are the most ecological solution due to their better contribution to a correct sustainable development planet, as shown by different world studies, among which we can highlight: Energy consumption estimation and CO2 emissions associated to their production, use and fi nal disposal of VC, PEHD, PP, Cast Iron and Concrete pipes (Polytechnic University of Catalonia) and the Oriented PVC Environmental Product eclaration TEPPFA study.
These are some environmental advantages that Oriented PVC pipes and fi ttings present: Speaking about natural resource effi iency, there are several examples. The fi rst one is about the quantity of petroleum is needed. Only 43% of the composition of PVC depends on it, therefore, effi ciency is obtained compared to polyolefin pipes which derive 100% from the same. Oriented PVC pipes and fi ttings (PVC-O) are manufactured by a conventional extrusion process and subsequent molecular orientation, which improve the mechanical properties of the product and all of this, with a smaller quantity of raw material, pipes and fittings with better performance are obtained. In relation to the energy consumption, it is lower in the extraction of the raw material, the pipe manufacture, and its use in networks.
Moreover, PVC is a 100% recyclable material that can be reused. This reduces the consumption of virgin raw materials and the olume of waste generated also.
In relation to the topic optimization of water resources, PVC-O is chemically inert to the products present in nature and herefore remains unaltered. This fact, together with the effective design of its socket, avoids leakage of the channelled water and contamination of the fluid circulating inside it, maintaining at the same time, a total water quality. TOM® PVC-O pipes and ecoFITTOM ® PVC-O fi ttings have a very long service life thanks to their excellent mechanical properties. That is the reason hy reaks during handling and installation on site are minimal, reducing the need to replace damaged products in the network ith the consequent saving of economic resources. Between their advantages and contribution to sustainability is a lower cabon footprint. Due to the lower CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, as shown by various international studies, and throughout their long useful life they consume less energy, minimizing the effect on the planet’s climate change. With the optimization of transport, thanks to the lighter pipes and fi ttings’ weight, it is possible to save fuel and minimize CO2 emissions too.
According to Teppfa’s environmental product declaration (EPD), PVC-O pipes have a lower environmental impact, not only on global warming, but also on other environmental parameters such as acidification or the destruction of the ozone layer.
Molecor and the SDG
Molecor, as a company, and its fittings and pipes, as products, are aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, with the aim of achieving a sustainable future for all. Sustainable Development Goals are interrelated, and they incorporate the global challenges we face every day, such as poverty, inequality, climate, environmental degradation, prosperity, peace and justice. The main one for Molecor is number 6, related to clean water and sanitation because TOM® pipes and ecoFITTOM® fi ttings are the epicenter of the company. Both are products with a long service life, which ensure total water quality. In line with SDG number 7, related to affordable and n o n - p o l l u t i n g energy, Molecor has a strong commitment to the responsible onsumption and use of energy, thanks to its highly energyeffi cient production process and the lately increase in the percentage of energy consumed from renewable sources. Innovation and infrastructure, as stated in SDG 9, are in Molecor’s DNA, as a leader in Oriented PVC, with its own patented technology and the continuous incorporation of new products.
Molecor contributes to SDG 12, related to responsible production and consumption, with a Quality and Environmental anagement System in accordance with regulations, and other environmental studies. Molecor contributes to number 11 by ensuring that TOM® pipes and ecoFITTOM® fi ttings enable sustainable environments to be built. Regarding climate action (SDG 13), underwater life (SDG 14) and the life of terrestrial ecosystems (SDG 15), Molecor makes a major contribution to the ustainable development of the planet through all the impacts mentioned above. Finally, the company is part of various sectoral associations or voluntary programs with the aim of achieving sustainable partnerships, which is related to SDG 11.